Centennial Commission (1947)

Entity: 180
Entity Type: State Government

Abstract

The Centennial Commission (1939-1948) was created by the Twenty-Third Legislature as an independent state agency through legislation passsed March 8, 1939, to honor the pioneers who settled Utah by planning and arranging a fitting centennial observance in the year 1947. When the state government was reorganized in 1941 the commission came under the control of the Department of Publicity and Industrial Promotion (Agency no. 784). The commission terminated activity in early 1948.

Biography/History Notes

Concerned that it might be advisable to suspend activities for the duration of the war, members of the executive committee consulted with Governor Herbert B. Maw. With the governor's approval, the commission decided on June 5, 1942, to suspend its work but remain intact so that work could be resumed subject to the call of the chairman. Upon receipt of a letter of re-activation from Governor Maw dated November 10, 1944, the commission recommenced meeting on November 24, 1944. Centennial programs produced, sponsored, or endorsed by the commission continued through December 1947. The commission terminated activity in early 1948.

The commission's purpose was to honor the pioneers who settled Utah by planning and arranging a fitting centennial observance in the year 1947.

In the enacting legislation, the commission was charged "to commemorate the advent of the pioneers into Salt Lake Valley, to portray fittingly the natural resources and scenic wonders of Utah, the prehistoric culture of the west, the development of irrigation, farming, mining, forestry, transportation, culture and the arts."

The commission was authorized to organize an exposition (originally envisioned as a world's fair but scaled down due to restrictions encountered during World War II); display exhibits and award prizes and other awards; arrange for such public entertainment as historical pageants, musical, dramatic, educational programs, and athletic events and sports attractions; organize sponsoring groups throughout the state; and publicize Utah's national parks and monuments. The commission was active in instituting and promoting beautification projects throughout the state (which were coordinated with over 140 local committees), entering a centennial float in the 1947 Tournament of Roses parade in Pasadena, California, on New Year's Day, and producing centennial parades in Salt Lake City on July 23 and 24. The commission also sponsored events produced by outside organizations by providing financial assistance and endorsed other events deemed worthy of inclusion in the official centennial program.

The commission was composed of fifteen members, each appointed to a ten-year term. Officers included a chairman and vice chairman. Gus P. Backman served as executive secretary from October 26, 1939, until his resignation on June 6, 1941, when the detailed work of the organization was complete. In April of 1945, Mr. Backman was appointed acting director; and in June of 1945, he was appointed permanent director. The director along with an assistant director handled day-to-day administrative duties. Commission members also served as chairmen of the various committees.

Commission members were appointed July 25, 1939, by Governor Henry H. Blood. Members first met on September 17, 1939. An executive committee was set up on October 13, 1939, to facilitate commission action. In addition, five other committees were formed: Building and Grounds; Finance; Intrastate Planning; Interstate and Federal Planning; and Legislative, Publicity, and Advertising. This structure was revised from time to time as experience indicated the need for change. Eventually, six committees were established, each serving as a policy making body for a corresponding administrative division. The committees on arts, sports, and beautification advised exclusively their corresponding administrative units; the committees on finance and publicity and promotion advised all administrative units, though more particularly the division on finance and accounts in the one instance and the division on publicity and intrastate planning in the other. The Division on the Exposition was the State Fair Association (# 367) acting as an agent of the Centennial Commission through the centennial director. The committee on history had no administrative counterpart but worked through the centennial director with whatever divisions might be concerned. Each committee was composed of various sub-committees. Beginning in March of 1946, directors of the various administrative divisions and general staff members were employed as the need for them arose.

IN COMMEMORATION OF UTAH'S FIRST CENTENNIAL 1847-1947

On December 11, 1855, Brigham Young, First Governor of the Territory of Utah, spoke as follows to the Fifth Territorial Legislature in the original capitol building at Fillmore:

"Be it our aim so to direct our political affairs as to promote union, integrity and independence to the Territory, industry, knowledge and truth to the people. Thus shall we secure to ourselves peace and freedom, and transmit to our children those free institutions which we received as a rich legacy from our fathers."

We, the Eighth Governor and members of the Twenty-seventh Legislature of the State of Utah, in commemorative session at Fillmore this eighth day of March, 1947, do hereby affix our signature in re- affirmation of the noble principles by our first chief executive.

Governor

Members of the Senate

Members of the House